29 Best Historical Places to See in Prague, Czech Republic

white and brown boat on river near brown concrete building during daytime

Prague, also referred to as “the City of a Hundred Spires,” enthralls tourists with its breathtaking fusion of breathtaking architecture and a rich history. Every part of Prague, from the famous Charles Bridge to the magnificent Prague Castle perched above the city, tells a tale rich in centuries of natural beauty and cultural legacy. Here are 30 of the best places to visit in Prague:

1. Vyšehrad

Vyšehrad - best places to visit in Prague

Considered the birthplace of Prague, Vyšehrad is a must-see historical site and one of the top spots to see in the city. This fortress has beautiful gardens and a cemetery where many well-known Czechs are laid to rest forever. Prague’s rich history and beautiful surroundings make Vyšehrad an enthralling window into the city’s past and present. For those looking to get a deeper understanding of Prague’s cultural legacy, visiting the fortress walls or paying respect to the famous people buried there can be a rewarding experience.

2. Prague Castle

best places to visit in Prague

Prague Castle, undeniably Prague’s most iconic landmark, tops the list of the best places to visit in Prague. It holds the title of the largest ancient castle complex globally, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Inside its walls, you’ll discover a treasure trove of palaces, churches, and gardens, each with its own story to tell. From towering spires to serene courtyards, Prague Castle invites you to explore centuries of history and architectural brilliance firsthand. It stands as a timeless symbol of Prague’s grandeur and cultural richness, captivating all who step into its embrace.

3. Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge, a picturesque pedestrian bridge connecting Prague Castle to the Lesser Town, takes its place among the must-see spots in Prague. Adorned with 30 baroque statues, it provides breathtaking vistas of the cityscape. Its construction commenced in 1357, lending it a rich historical backdrop. As you stroll along its ancient cobblestones, you’ll be enchanted by the timeless charm and beauty it exudes. Offering not just a passage but an experience, Charles Bridge stands as a symbol of Prague’s enduring elegance and cultural heritage, beckoning visitors to soak in its allure and marvel at its historic significance.

4. Old Town Square & Astronomical Clock

best places to visit in Prague

Old Town Square, pulsating at the core of Prague’s historic center, stands as a vibrant hub teeming with architectural marvels, charming cafes, and captivating street performers. A focal point of this lively square, the Astronomical Clock adorning the Old Town Hall demands attention as a must-see attraction. With its hourly spectacle featuring intricate moving figures, it never fails to captivate onlookers. Whether you’re immersing yourself in the bustling atmosphere or marveling at the clock’s whimsical performance, Old Town Square and its iconic Astronomical Clock promise an unforgettable experience, offering a glimpse into the soul of Prague’s rich cultural tapestry.

5. The Jewish Quarter

Josefov

The Jewish Quarter, also known as Josefov, vividly reflects Prague’s enduring Jewish history. It encompasses significant landmarks like the Old-New Synagogue, the Maisel Synagogue, and the Pinkas Synagogue, transformed into a poignant memorial honoring Holocaust victims. As you explore its streets, you’ll witness a living narrative of resilience and cultural heritage. Each site tells a story, inviting you to immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Prague’s past. The Jewish Quarter stands as a solemn reminder of the trials faced by the Jewish community, ensuring that their legacy remains indelibly etched in the city’s memory.

6. The Powder Tower

best places to visit in Prague

The Powder Tower, once a formidable component of Prague’s fortifications, now stands as a beloved landmark awaiting exploration. You’ll find its Gothic architecture both striking and evocative, beckoning you to uncover its secrets. Ascending to the top promises unparalleled views of the cityscape. As you climb, each step reveals layers of history, immersing you in Prague’s vibrant past. From atop the tower, the city sprawls before you, offering a breathtaking panorama that captures the essence of Prague’s timeless beauty. So, don’t miss the chance to experience the allure of the Powder Tower firsthand—it’s a journey through history you won’t soon forget.

7. St. Nicholas Church

St. Nicholas Church

One of Prague’s most priceless monuments is the Baroque architectural masterpiece, St. Nicholas Church, which enthralls tourists. Its splendorous interior, filled with exquisite sculptures and frescoes, lends it a well-earned reputation as a beacon of beauty. Entering the church will take you to a world of artistic grandeur and magnificence, where every element reflects the building’s deep spiritual significance and lengthy history. Awe-inspiring experiences that perfectly capture the enduring charm of Prague’s architectural legacy await you at St. Nicholas Church, whether you’re appreciating the exquisite craftsmanship or just taking in the tranquil atmosphere.

8. Petrin Hill & Strahov Monastery

best places to visit in Prague

Both locals and visitors are drawn to Petrin Hill by its picturesque charm and expansive views of Prague’s skyline. Reach the top of the Petrin Lookout Tower, which looks like a smaller version of the Eiffel Tower, for amazing views from above. Meanwhile, the National Library is housed inside the historic walls of the exquisite Baroque Strahov Monastery. As you go around, you’ll be astounded by the architectural magnificence and cultural significance, fully engaging with Prague’s rich past and creative legacy. Petrin Hill and Strahov Monastery invite you to explore the city’s marvels up close and personal, promising an amazing voyage of discovery and admiration.

9. Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square, stretching majestically through the heart of Prague, beckons visitors with its vibrant atmosphere, bustling with shopping and dining opportunities. More than just a commercial hub, this iconic boulevard holds a significant place in Czech history, having witnessed pivotal events such as the Velvet Revolution in 1989. As you stroll along its historic cobblestones, you’ll sense the echoes of the past mingling with the energy of the present. Wenceslas Square stands as a living testament to the resilience and spirit of the Czech people, inviting you to immerse yourself in its rich tapestry of culture and heritage.

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10. The National Museum

The National Museum

The National Museum is a striking example of Neo-Renaissance architecture and a bulwark of Czech history and culture. Visitors are exposed to a comprehensive collection showcasing the rich fabric of Czech tradition within its vast rooms. Entering through its doors, you’ll go on a historical tour and become fully immersed in the items and tales that have molded the identity of the country. The National Museum invites everyone to explore, learn about, and enjoy the breadth of its cultural past. Its treasures range from antiquated antiques to contemporary masterpieces, providing a compelling window into the heart of Czech society.

11. The Lennon Wall

best places to visit in Prague

Bright graffiti inspired by John Lennon adorns the Lennon Wall, which serves as a striking reminder of the principles of freedom and peace, especially during the Communist era. This vibrant canvas’s every paint stroke conveys a tale of defiance and optimism, illustrating the human spirit’s tenacity in the face of injustice. You will sense the echoes of a violent past and the ongoing quest for independence and expression as you look at its dazzling hues. In addition to being a well-known landmark, the Lennon Wall serves as a moving reminder of the ability of art to bring people together and inspire change in the name of a better future.

12. Old Jewish Cemetery

Old Jewish Cemetery of Prague

The Old Jewish Cemetery is the oldest Jewish cemetery in Central Europe, having been established in the fifteenth century. Thousands of worn gravestones stand shoulder to shoulder inside its walls, creating a moving ambiance soaked in centuries of history and custom. You will experience a palpable sense of awe and recollection as you stroll through this solemn sanctuary, which attests to the Jewish community of Prague’s lasting legacy. Every worn memorial preserves the legacy of prior generations for consideration and remembrance by serving as a moving reminder of lives lived and tales unseen.

13. Estates Theatre

Estates Theatre of Prague

Unveiled in 1783, the Estates Theatre is a notable example of Neoclassical architecture and an important part of cultural history. It is well known for playing a crucial part in the world premiere of Don Giovanni, Mozart’s opera. You’ll be taken back in time to an era of exquisite entertainment and artistic grandeur as soon as you enter its magnificent halls. The enduring brilliance and immortal melodies of Mozart’s legendary work captivate spectators, leaving a lasting legacy that reverberates throughout the theater’s hallowed halls. You will experience a deep connection to Prague’s rich cultural legacy, where the spirit of innovation and artistic quality flourishes, as you take in the ambience of this ancient location.

14. Obecní dům (Municipal House)

Obecní dům (Municipal House)

With its magnificent exterior and sumptuous interiors, the Municipal House, a magnificent example of Art Nouveau architecture, enthralls tourists. This historic edifice, well-known for its opulent performance rooms, is a cultural center where art and music come together harmoniously. The majesty of its elaborate décor and the echoing sounds of well-known performances will welcome you as you enter its opulent halls. The elegant and refined ambiance of the Municipal House invites visitors to immerse themselves in the rich creative tradition of Prague. The Municipal House is a must-see destination that honors the dynamic cultural legacy of the city, whether you’re there for a concert or just to take in the architectural splendor.

15. St. Vitus Cathedral

St. Vitus Cathedral of Prague

St. Vitus Cathedral, nestled within the walls of Prague Castle, stands as a monumental masterpiece of Roman Catholic architecture. It holds the distinction of being the largest church in Prague, a towering symbol of faith and grandeur that took nearly six centuries to complete. As you approach its magnificent façade, you’ll be awestruck by the sheer scale and intricate details of its design. However, it’s the cathedral’s breathtaking stained glass windows that truly steal the show, casting ethereal hues of light that dance across its sacred halls. With each pane depicting scenes of religious significance, the stained glass windows of St. Vitus Cathedral serve as luminous portals to a world of spiritual reflection and artistic brilliance. A visit to this revered sanctuary promises a journey through centuries of history and devotion, where the beauty of faith meets the heights of human craftsmanship.

16. Golden Lane

Golden Lane of Prague

One of the best places to visit in Prague is Golden Lane, a charming alley nestled within Prague Castle. Here, vibrant 16th-century houses, once inhabited by alchemists and goldsmiths, line the cobblestone path. You’ll find yourself immersed in history as you stroll through this picturesque lane. Each colorful house tells a story of its own, offering a glimpse into Prague’s rich past. Don’t miss the chance to explore this unique and enchanting corner of the city during your visit.

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17. Wallenstein Palace

best places to visit in Prague

When exploring the best places to visit in Prague, make sure to include Wallenstein Palace on your itinerary. This magnificent Baroque palace, adorned with exquisite gardens, serves as the distinguished seat of the Czech Senate today. Immerse yourself in the grandeur of its architecture and stroll through the meticulously landscaped gardens, where tranquility reigns supreme. Whether admiring its ornate facade or enjoying the serene atmosphere of its surroundings, Wallenstein Palace offers a glimpse into Prague’s opulent history that’s not to be missed.

18. Rudolfinum

Rudolfinum

Don’t miss Rudolfinum when looking for Prague’s top attractions. Located on the gorgeous Vltava River banks, this striking Neo-Renaissance edifice is home to the renowned Czech Philharmonic Orchestra. Enter and let yourself be enthralled by the tasteful fusion of musical brilliance and architectural magnificence. Whether you’re there for a concert or just to admire its beautiful facade, Rudolfinum provides a unique cultural experience. Enjoy the harmonies that reverberate throughout its walls and acknowledge the historic landmark’s everlasting beauty.

19. National Theatre

National Theatre of Prague

Make sure to put the National Theatre on your list of must-see locations in Prague as you research your options. This famous structure, which is the city’s top theater venue, presents a wide range of shows, such as plays, ballets, and operas. Experience the world of performing arts as you take in riveting shows in this opulent and historic venue. The National Theatre offers a unique cultural experience that is sure to make an impression, regardless of your preference for theater, dance, or classical music.

20. House of the Black Madonna

best places to visit in Prague

This remarkable Cubist building stands as a distinctive example of early 20th-century architectural style. Delve into the avant-garde world of Cubism as you marvel at the angular lines and unconventional design of this structure. Step inside to explore exhibitions dedicated to Czech Cubism and other artistic movements, immersing yourself in the creative spirit of the era. The House of the Black Madonna offers a fascinating glimpse into Prague’s architectural heritage and artistic innovation.

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21. Troja Chateau

Troja Chateau

Make sure Troja Chateau is on your schedule when thinking about the top attractions in Prague. This magnificent Baroque chateau, which is located outside of the city, has stunning gardens and intriguing interiors. Enjoy a leisurely stroll around the immaculately kept grounds that are filled with elaborate sculptures and vibrant flowers. Enter to take in the lavish furnishings and fine details that define the chateau’s internal areas. For those who enjoy nature, history, or just peace and quiet, Troja Chateau provides an unforgettable getaway from the hustle and bustle of the city.

22. Franz Kafka Museum

Franz Kafka Museum

The Franz Kafka Museum delves into the life and literary contributions of the influential writer Franz Kafka, immersing visitors in his Prague roots and the prominent themes threaded throughout his novels and stories. As you explore, you’ll discover Kafka’s life journey and the compelling narratives that shaped his work, offering a vivid understanding of his creative process and the societal contexts that influenced him. From his enigmatic characters to his existential ponderings, the museum invites you to step into Kafka’s world, where his profound impact on literature and culture continues to resonate deeply.

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23.  National Gallery Prague

 National Gallery Prague

You may find an extensive collection of Czech art in the National Gallery Prague, which dates from the medieval to the 19th century. This gallery, which spans several structures including the Sternberg Palace, Schwarzenberg Palace, and Convent of St. Agnes of Bohemia, provides an engrossing tour through the development of Czech artistic expression. You’ll see works of art that showcase the region’s rich cultural legacy and varied artistic movements as you stroll through its halls. The National Gallery Prague offers an insightful look at Czech creativity across the ages, featuring everything from striking medieval sculptures to moving pieces from the Romantic era.

24. Clementinum

Clementinum

The Clementinum stands as a grand Baroque complex, once serving as the abode of a Jesuit college. Today, it’s an integral part of the National Library, boasting the magnificent Baroque Library Hall as its centerpiece. Steeped in history and architectural splendor, the Clementinum invites visitors to marvel at its opulent interiors and immerse themselves in the intellectual legacy it embodies. As you step into this cultural gem, you’ll find yourself surrounded by the echoes of scholarly pursuits and artistic refinement, offering a glimpse into Prague’s rich heritage and the enduring legacy of its intellectual luminaries.

25. St. George’s Church

best places to visit in Prague

Tucked inside the iconic Prague Castle, St. George’s Church stands as a testament to antiquity, tracing its origins back to the 10th century. As one of Prague’s oldest churches, it exudes an aura of historical significance and architectural magnificence. Renowned for its Romanesque structure, the church boasts a captivating blend of simplicity and elegance that speaks volumes about its enduring legacy. When you step inside, you’ll be greeted by the resplendent Baroque interior, adorned with intricate details and exquisite craftsmanship. St. George’s Church beckons visitors to delve into its rich tapestry of history, offering a glimpse into Prague’s past while showcasing the enduring beauty of its religious heritage.

26. Lobkowicz Palace

Lobkowicz Palace

The Lobkowicz Palace is a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, perched majestically within Prague Castle. With its impressive collection of artwork, furnishings, and musical scores that formerly adorned the halls of the prestigious Lobkowicz family, this lavish home acts as a guardian of history. Inside these walls, the Lobkowicz legacy—one of the most powerful noble families in Czech history—unfolds, beckoning guests to immerse themselves in centuries of opulence and cultural diversity. Situated in the center of Prague, the palace offers a fascinating journey through the crossroads of art, history, and nobility through its precious artworks and beloved musical masterpieces.

27. Kinský Garden

Kinský Garden

Situated in the charming Lesser Town, Kinský Garden captivates guests with its serene Neoclassical elegance. This gorgeous oasis, which is a popular tourist and local attraction, awes the senses with its exquisite fountains, sculptures, and lush flora. Explore its meandering paths and take in the tasteful fusion of artistic expression with the natural world. Kinský Garden invites everyone to experience its tranquil atmosphere and classic elegance, offering a peaceful haven from the hustle and bustle of the city. Its delicately blooming greenhouses and sculptures add to the garden’s timeless appeal.

28. Bertramka

Bertramka

A timeless beauty and a symbol of musical legacy, Bertramka is a Rococo jewel hidden in the charming Lesser Town of Prague. This summer mansion, commissioned by Count Nostitz, Mozart’s renowned patron, is a reminder of the long-lasting relationship between art and nobility. A cultural icon and creative inspiration, Bertramka is enhanced by the presence of Mozart, who graces its halls with his incomparable performances. Its sumptuous hallways transport you back in time to a time when Mozart’s melodies blended in perfectly with the magnificent surroundings, resulting in an ambiance of tasteful beauty and melodic brilliance that still enthralls guests.

29. Petřín Lookout Tower

Petřín Lookout Tower

When exploring Prague, don’t miss the Petřín Lookout Tower, which provides breathtaking panoramic vistas reminiscent of the Eiffel Tower. This architectural gem offers visitors the opportunity to ascend to the top for spectacular views of the cityscape. Alternatively, you can opt for a scenic ride aboard the funicular railway, adding an extra element of charm to your journey. Whether you choose to climb or ride, a visit to the Petřín Lookout Tower promises unforgettable vistas of Prague’s enchanting beauty.

Amidst the hustle and bustle of the main thoroughfares, Prague maintains its enchanting allure. Unlike many other European cities that sacrificed their medieval charm for modernization, Prague’s Old Town remains intact, adorned with vibrant medieval and baroque buildings nestled within its labyrinthine streets. Despite its flaws, Prague’s allure is undeniable—a destination not to be missed. I hope this guide has been able to inform you of all the best places to see in Prague. I wish you safe travels if you ever take the time to delve into the city’s rich history and heritage.

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